Amsar a takaice: don duba bayanan DNS akan layi, shigar da yankinku a cikin Binciken DNS na PromoPilot kuma danna "Duba." Kayan aikin zai bincika DNS ɗinku kuma ya nuna duk manyan nau'ikan rikodin - A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, NS, TXT, SOA, SRV - tare da ƙimar TTL ɗinsu. Kyauta ne kuma babu buƙatar rajista. A ƙasa zaku sami ma'anar kowane rikodin, yadda ake karanta sakamakon, da kuma kurakuran da aka fi sani waɗanda ke karya gidajen yanar gizo da imel bayan an motsa.
DNS shine ɓangaren da ba a iya gani a yanar gizo: matuƙar komai yana aiki, babu wanda ke tunani game da shi. Amma idan abokin ciniki ya yi korafin cewa "shafin ba ya buɗewa" ko "ba a isar da imel ɗin ba," abu na farko da nake yi shine duba bayanan yankin - a rabin lokuta, a nan ne matsalar take.
Menene duba bayanan DNS ke nuna?
Kowace rikodin DNS tana amsa tambayarta: inda gidan yanar gizon yake, wa ke karɓar wasiku, wa ke kula da yankin. Kayan aikin yana tattara su a cikin rahoto ɗaya.
| Nau'in rikodi | Me yake nufi? | Misalin ma'anar | Me zai faru idan akwai kuskure? |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Adireshin IPv4 na sabar gidan yanar gizo | 203.0.113.10 | Shafin ba ya buɗewa ko buɗewa ga uwar garken wani. |
| AAAA | Adireshin IPv6 na uwar garken | 2001:db8::10 | Shafin ba ya buɗewa a wasu hanyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu. |
| CNAME | Laƙabin wani suna | www → example.com | Yankin ƙasa yana nuni zuwa wurin da bai dace ba |
| MX | Sabar wasiku da fifikonsu | 10 mail.example.com | Wasiku ba sa zuwa |
| NS | Sabobin da ke kula da yankin | ns1.provider.net | Ana yin watsi da duk sauran shigarwar. |
| TXT | Bayanan rubutu: SPF, tabbatar da sabis | v=spf1 include:… ~all | Imel ɗin banza ne, ba a tabbatar da sabis ɗin ba |
| SOA | Rijistar Sabis na Yanki: Babban Sabar, Lambar Serial | ns1.provider.net … | Shawara: Shin yankin yana sabuntawa? |
| SRV | Adireshin sabis: waya, saƙonnin gaggawa | _sip._tcp … | Ayyuka ba sa haɗawa |
Kowane rikodin yana da TTL — adadin daƙiƙa da wasu sabar za su iya adana shi. TTL yana ƙayyade yadda canje-canje ke bayyana cikin sauri ga baƙi. Kuna iya duba kowane yanki — naku, na ɗan kwangila, ko na mai fafatawa: bayanan DNS na jama'a ne.
Yadda ake duba bayanan DNS na wani yanki akan layi?
- Buɗe kayan aikin. Binciken DNS yana gudana a cikin burauzarka.
- Shigar da yankin ba tare da yarjejeniyar ba:
example.com, bahttps://example.com/ba. - Zaɓi nau'in rikodi —A, MX, NS, TXT, da sauransu—ko kuma ka duba su duka a lokaci guda.
- Danna "Duba" kuma bincika shigarwar da aka samo da ma'anar su.
- Kwatanta da abin da ya kamata ya kasance: IP daga kwamitin masauki, MX daga umarnin sabis na wasiƙa.
- Gyara bayanan da ake sarrafa yankin (wannan yana bayyane daga NS) kuma sake duba.
Shafin kayan aiki ya ƙunshi filin yankin, maɓallin tabbatarwa, taƙaitaccen bayani, da kuma amsar tambayar "Menene DNS?"
Babban shawara: duba NS da farko. Idan an tura yankin zuwa sabar masu masaukin baki, kuma ka gyara bayanan a wurin mai rejista, canje-canjen ba za su taɓa yin tasiri ba—babu wanda zai karanta su.
Yadda ake karanta sakamakon da kuma abin da za a gyara da farko?
Kurakuran DNS kusan koyaushe suna bayyana a lokaci guda: canza masauki, canja wurin yanki zuwa wani mai rejista daban, ko haɗawa zuwa imel ko CDN. Ga yadda ake duba:
- NS yana nuna inda kake gyara yankin. Wannan shine abu na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci. Gyara a cikin kwamitin "ba daidai ba" shine dalilin da ya fi yawa na kalmar "Na canza komai, amma babu abin da ke aiki."
- Rikodin A yana nuna sabar da ke yanzu. Bayan an motsa, tsohon IP ɗin yakan kasance a tushen yankin ko a
www. Duba sunayen biyu. - Babu rikice-rikicen CNAME. Sunan yanki ɗaya ba zai iya samun CNAME da sauran bayanan ba. Idan
wwwCNAME ne, bai kamata ya sami nasa rikodin A ba. - Bayanan MX suna nuna sabis ɗin imel da ake so. Rikodin MX guda biyu "tsoho" da "sabon" ɗaya zasu sa a rasa imel ba zato ba tsammani.
- TXT: Rikodin SPF guda ɗaya ga kowane yanki. Rikodin
v=spf1guda biyu kuskure ne da aka saba gani bayan haɗa sabis na aikawa ta biyu. Ya kamata a haɗa su wuri ɗaya. - AAA ba ya haifar da komai. Idan mai ba da sabis ɗin ya canza amma tsohon rikodin AAAA ya ci gaba, wasu baƙi na IPv6 za su ƙare a kan tsohon sabar.
Yadda ake sarrafa TTL yayin motsi: Awowi 24 kafin canjin IP, rage TTL mai rikodin A zuwa daƙiƙa 300 Ta wannan hanyar, bayan sauyawar, tsohon ƙimar zai ɓace daga cache cikin mintuna biyar maimakon awanni 24. Da zarar komai yana aiki yadda ya kamata, ana iya sake saita TTL zuwa 3600 ko sama da haka.
Ga yadda ƙaramin yanki mai lafiya da ƙaramin yanki na ƙaramin gidan yanar gizo mai imel yake a cikin sabis na waje - yana da sauƙin kwatanta rahoton ku da shi:
example.com. 3600 A 203.0.113.10
www.example.com. 3600 CNAME example.com.
example.com. 3600 MX 10 mx1.mailprovider.net.
example.com. 3600 MX 20 mx2.mailprovider.net.
example.com. 3600 TXT "v=spf1 include:_spf.mailprovider.net ~all"
_dmarc.example.com. 3600 TXT "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine"
Adireshin IP ɗaya na shafin, www a matsayin sunan barkwanci, bayanan MX guda biyu masu fifiko daban-daban (ƙaramin lamba shine babban uwar garken), da kuma bayanan SPF guda ɗaya. Duk wani abu bayan wannan ya kamata ya kasance yana da manufa bayyananniya: Tabbatar da Google Search Console, bayanan CDN, da DKIM.
Kuma wani abu kuma game da SOA. Ya ƙunshi lambar serial ta yanki: idan bai canza ba bayan an gyara shi, yana nufin ba a buga canje-canjen ba tukuna—ko kuma kun gyara yankin da bai dace ba.
Kwatanta: Binciken DNS na PromoPilot da Madadin
| Kayan aiki | Menene kyauta? | Taƙaitawa | Wa ya dace da shi? |
|---|---|---|---|
| PromoPilot - Neman DNS | Duk manyan nau'ikan rikodin da TTLs a cikin rahoto ɗaya | Yanki ɗaya ga kowane rajista, iyakar baƙo na yau da kullun | Duba yankin yankinku ko na wani cikin sauri |
| Neman DNS na MXToolbox | Shigarwa ta nau'i, da yawa binciken post masu alaƙa | Tsarin yana cikin Turanci kawai, ana biyan ƙarin fasaloli. | Binciken Wasiku |
| Sashen Kayan Aikin Gudanarwa na Google | Amsar DNS a cikin tsarin digo | Kammalawa ba tare da wani bayani ba | Ga masu gudanarwa |
| whatsmydns.net | Ma'anar rikodin akan sabar a ƙasashe daban-daban | Yana nuna yaduwar, ba dukkan yankin ba | Duba ko an yaɗa canje-canjen |
| tono da nslookup | Duk wani buƙata daga tashar | Ana buƙatar layin umarni | Ga waɗanda suka saba da na'urar wasan bidiyo |
Kammalawa: Domin cikakken bayani game da duk bayanan, kayan aiki na kan layi ya dace; don duba ko kowa ya sabunta, yi amfani da whatsmydns.net; don zurfin gyara kurakurai, yi amfani da dig.
Neman DNS yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin SEO 87 kyauta na PromoPilot. Kusa da shi akwai takardar shaidar SSL da tabbatar da kanun HTTP: bayan gyara DNS ɗinku, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa an bayar da takardar shaidar akan sabuwar sabar. Duba labaran da suka shafi wannan sashe don ƙarin bayani.
Iyaka: Wane bincike na DNS ba zai nuna ba?
Kayan aikin yana nuna bayanan da sabar DNS suka dawo a lokacin buƙatar. Bai san ko kun canza rikodin mintuna biyar da suka gabata ba ko tsohon yana nan a ɓoye. A wannan yanayin, jira tsawon lokacin TTL kuma sake duba.
Ba ya duba ko uwar garken da kanta tana aiki a adireshin IP da aka gano - wanda ke buƙatar duba matsayin shafin da kanun labarai na HTTP. Hakanan baya bincika abubuwan da ke cikin bayanan imel don ƙa'idodin SPF da DMARC: zai sami rikodin TXT, amma ba zai gaya muku ko manufar ta yi daidai ba. Babban ɗakin yana da binciken imel daban don hakan.
Yaushe kayan aiki kyauta bai isa ba?
Duba bayanan yana da sauƙi. Canza su ba tare da lokacin hutu ba yana da wahala lokacin da gidan yanar gizonku, imel, CRM, da ayyuka da yawa suka dogara da yankin. Kuna buƙatar ƙwararre idan:
- kana ƙaura zuwa sabon masaukin baki, kuma bai kamata gidan yanar gizonka da imel ɗinka su kasance a rufe na tsawon ko da awa ɗaya ba;
- imel ɗin suna zuwa ga spam, kuma ba a san wane shigarwa za a ƙara ba kuma a wane tsari;
- an gaji yankin ne daga tsohon dan kwangilar, kuma babu wanda ya san dalilin da yasa akwai masu shiga 40 a wurin;
- Kana buƙatar haɗa CDN, sabis na wasiƙa, da kuma tabbatar da talla a lokaci guda.
Me zan iya yi wa gidan yanar gizonku?
Sunana Valeriy Danyuk, ni ƙwararren mai haɓakawa ne kuma ƙwararre a fannin SEO, ina da ƙwarewa ta shekaru 12 da kuma abokan ciniki sama da 200. Ina kula da canja wurin yanki da saita imel don haka abokan ciniki ba za su lura da motsi ba.
SEO da haɓakawa
- Binciken SEO na Turnkey: DNS, SSL, tura bayanai, sauri, da kuma yin lissafi a cikin rahoto ɗaya - tare da gyare-gyare.
- Shafin yanar gizo mai harsuna da yawa ba tare da mai fassara ba - yadda ake shiga sabbin kasuwanni ba tare da ƙirƙirar yankuna da yawa ba.
Shafukan yanar gizo da shagunan kan layi
- Shafin yanar gizo a shafin yanar gizo 1001site tare da yankin yanar gizonku: kuna haɗa yankin yanar gizonku, kuma ana bayar da takardar shaidar ta atomatik. Shin ya cancanci kuɗin biyan kuɗi na mai ginin? Kwatanta Tilda ko gidan yanar gizo mai amfani da AI.
- Kundin bayanai na samfura 300 cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan ta hanyar MCP da Claude.
CRM, lissafi da sarrafa kansa
- Lissafi, lissafin kuɗi, da kuma shago mai kayayyaki 30,000 - wani aiki ne na wani kamfani daga Jamhuriyar Czech.
- QuestFlow wani mai gina SaaS ne Telegram tare da AI.
- Jagorar gyaran kayan aiki bisa ga AI bisa ga bayanai na vector da bot.
Duk aikin yana cikin fayil ɗin. Aiko min da adireshin yanar gizonku a Telegram - Zan duba yankin kuma in gaya muku abin da ba dole ba ne ko haɗari.
Sakamako
- Duba bayanan DNS akan layi yana nuna duk yankin yanki: gidan yanar gizo, imel, tabbatar da sabis, da TTL.
- Fara da NS, sannan A da AAAA, CNAME, MX da rikodin SPF guda ɗaya a cikin TXT.
- Rage TTL ɗinka kafin ka ƙaura, kuma canje-canje za su yaɗu cikin mintuna maimakon kwanaki.
- Idan ayyuka da yawa sun dogara da yankin, ya fi kyau a amince da ƙaura zuwa ga ƙwararre ko kuma a gina sabon gidan yanar gizo akan 1001site tare da SSL ta atomatik.
Duba yankinku yanzu: buɗe Binciken DNS kyauta, kuma idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da bayanan, rubuta mini a Telegram.
Majiyoyi
- Shafin Kayan Aikin Neman DNS na PromoPilot - Nau'ikan Rikodi da Tambayoyin Shafi.
- MXToolbox da Google Admin Toolbox Dig - bayanin kayan aiki akan gidajen yanar gizo na hukuma.
- whatsmydns.net - Mai duba yaɗuwar rikodin DNS.
