Telegram, WhatsApp  +380637610482
Valery Danyuk
Valery Danyukmai haɓakaƘirƙirar kayan aikin AI don kasuwanci. Inganci mai kyau. Mai araha.Rubuta a Telegram

Duba Kanun HTTP akan layi: Abin da Sabar ku ke amsawa da kuma yadda ake gyara shi

Duba kanun labarai na HTTP akan layi: tsaro, caching, matsawa, da CORS a cikin martanin sabar

Abin da za ku samu

  • Jerin taken amsawar uwar garken da maki na tsaro a cikin kashi - a cikin dubawa ɗaya
  • Fahimtar waɗanne kanun labarai ke shafar SEO da saurin, da kuma waɗanne ne ke shafar kariyar baƙi
  • Kwatanta da securityheaders.com, DevTools, da curl: Wanne ya fi dacewa?
Aiwatarwa: cikin mintuna 10Ajiyewa: Sa'o'i da aka ɓata ana ƙoƙarin gano dalilin jinkirin lodawa da gargaɗin "marasa aminci"

Amsar a takaice: don duba kanun HTTP akan layi, liƙa adireshin shafin a cikin Mai Duba Kanun HTTP na PromoPilot sannan danna "Duba." Kayan aikin zai nuna duk kanun martanin uwar garken, ƙimar kaso na tsaro, caching, matsi, da saitunan CORS, da kuma sarkar tura zuwa URL na ƙarshe. Babu buƙatar yin rijista. A ƙasa za ku sami bayanai kan waɗanne kanun suna da mahimmanci, yadda ake karanta sakamakon, da abin da za a gyara da farko.

Ina duba kanun labarai akan kowane aiki kafin in miƙa shi: haka nake gano rabin matsalolin "masu ban mamaki" - shafin yanar gizo wanda baya adana bayanai, yana ba da sabis ga shafuka ba tare da matsawa ba, ko kuma ya manta da kare HTTPS.

Me duba kanun labarai na HTTP ke nunawa?

Idan wani mai bincike ko robot na injin bincike ya buƙaci shafi, uwar garken zai fara amsawa da layukan sabis—kanun labarai—sannan sai kawai ya dawo da HTML ɗin. Waɗannan kanun labarai suna bayyana yadda ya kamata a adana shafin, ko an matse shi, ko za a iya saka shi a wani gidan yanar gizo, da kuma inda za a tura mai ziyara.

Rukuni Menene kayan aikin yake kallo? Me yasa shafin yake buƙatar wannan?
Tsaro Manufofin Tsaron Abun Ciki, Tsaron Sufuri Mai Tsauri (HSTS), Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin X Kare baƙi daga rubutun da aka saka da kuma zamba, da kuma kare HTTPS
Matsayi Kashi na taken tsaro da aka saita Bayani mai sauri: shin ya inganta ko ya munana bayan gyare-gyaren?
Ajiyar bayanai Sarrafa Cache, Yana ƙarewa, ETag, An Gyara Na Ƙarshe Ana yawan yin ziyara da sauri, uwar garken kuma yana sauke kayansa
Matsi Shigar da abun ciki (gzip, br) HTML, CSS, da JS sun fi sauƙi sosai—da sauri akan wayar hannu
CORS Izinin Samun-Sarrafa-Ba da izini-Asalin da alaƙa Wa zai iya samun damar API ɗinku da fonts daga wasu yankuna?
Canja wurin Hanyar Gurasa zuwa URL na ƙarshe Ƙarin matakai rage yawan lodi da kuma rage kasafin kuɗin sharar gida.

Makin tsaro ba "makin SEO ba ne." Yana nuna kaso na muhimman kanun labarai na tsaro da ke wurin. Sakamakon da aka saba samu ga rukunin yanar gizo wanda ba a saita shi ba shine rashin CSP da X-Frame-Options.

Akwai yanayi uku da ya kamata a duba kanun labarai: bayan an koma sabon masauki ko CDN, bayan an shigar da caching da plugins na tsaro, da kuma kafin a ƙaddamar da tallace-tallace, lokacin da kowane daƙiƙa na lokacin lodawa yana kashe kuɗi. Kayan aikin yana aiki daidai gwargwado don haɓakawa, shiryawa, da sigar samarwa na gidan yanar gizo, matuƙar adireshin yana samuwa daga intanet.

Yadda ake duba kanun HTTP na gidan yanar gizo akan layi?

Duba kanun HTTP akan layi a matakai 4: liƙa adireshin, gudanar da binciken, bincika ƙimar da jerin kanun labarai, gyara akan sabar

  1. Buɗe kayan aikin. Duba kan HTTP yana aiki a cikin burauzarka—babu buƙatar shigarwa.
  2. Saka cikakken adireshin tare da yarjejeniyar: https://example.com/catalog/. Duba ɗaya - URL ɗaya.
  3. Danna "Duba." Amsar ta isa cikin 'yan daƙiƙa kaɗan.
  4. Duba ƙimar tsaro da jerin kanun labarai da suka ɓace.
  5. Yi amfani da cache, matsawa da CORS, sannan kuma hanyar da za a bi wajen tura sakon.
  6. Da fatan za a gyara saitunan da ke kan sabar ku, CDN, ko plugin ɗin ku kuma a sake duba.

Shafin kayan aikin ya ƙunshi filin adireshi guda ɗaya, maɓallin tabbatarwa, da kuma ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani: abin da aka yi nazari a kai, yadda ake amfani da shi, da kuma iyakoki.

Shafin PromoPilot kyauta na HTTP Header Checker: Filin URL da bayanin tsaro, caching, da CORS checks

A gefen gefen yana nuna adadin rajistar da ake yi a yanzu. Baƙi za su iya yin rajistar 'yan kaɗan a kowace rana; bayan yin rajista kyauta, iyakar za ta ninka sau uku, kuma tsarin Pro da aka biya yana ba da rajistar da ba ta da iyaka.

Yadda ake karanta amsar uwar garken da kuma abin da za a gyara da farko?

Kada ka yi ƙoƙarin magance komai a lokaci guda. Yi aiki daga abin da ke karya damar shiga da HTTPS zuwa abin da ke inganta tsaro.

  1. Canja wurin. Tsarin http → https → www → /index.php buƙatu uku ne marasa amfani. Yawanci, ana buƙatar tura 301 zuwa URL na ƙarshe daga kowace bambancin adireshi.
  2. HSTS. Idan shafin yanar gizonku yana amfani da HTTPS kawai, ƙara Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000. Fara da ƙaramin max-age idan ba ku da tabbacin cewa duk ƙananan yankuna suna da ikon HTTPS.
  3. Matsawa. Idan ba ku da Content-Encoding: br ko gzip a cikin HTML ɗinku, kunna matsi a cikin sabar ku ko saitunan CDN. Wannan layi ɗaya na daidaitawa zai iya inganta gudu sosai.
  4. Caching. Don hotuna, CSS, da JS tare da sigar da ke cikin sunan fayil ɗin, saita dogon cache ( Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable); don HTML, saita gajeriyar cache ko no-cache.
  5. Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin X da CSP. X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN yana hana shafin sakawa a cikin wani firam. Saita CSP a hankali: ƙaƙƙarfan tsari na iya karya nazari da widgets cikin sauƙi, don haka da farko kunna yanayin Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only.
  6. CORS. Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * don APIs tare da bayanan sirri kuskure ne. Da fatan za a ƙayyade takamaiman yankuna.

Matsalar da aka saba fuskanta ita ce Cache-Control: no-store a duk shafin bayan shigar da plugin na tsaro. Shafin yana aiki, amma kowace ziyara tana aiki kamar ita ce ta farko.

Ga yadda martanin shafi mai kyau yake—maki don kwatanta sakamakonka da:

HTTP/2 200
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
content-encoding: br
cache-control: no-cache
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
x-content-type-options: nosniff
content-security-policy: default-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data: https:

Lambar amsawa ita ce 200, shafin Brotli ne aka matsa, ba a adana HTML na dogon lokaci ba, HTTPS yana kulle na tsawon shekara guda, kuma an haramta saka wasu firam da maye gurbin nau'in fayil. Idan lambar amsawar ku ita ce 301 ko 302 maimakon 200, ba ku duba URL na ƙarshe ba—duba sarkar sake turawa kuma ku liƙa URL na ƙarshe.

Kwatanta: PromoPilot da Madadin Duba Kanun Labarai

Akwai hanyoyi da dama na duba kanun labarai, kowanne ya dace da yanayinsa.

Kayan aiki Menene kyauta? Taƙaitawa Wa ya dace da shi?
PromoPilot - Mai Duba Kan HTTP Duk kanun labarai, ƙimar tsaro, ma'ajiyar bayanai, matsawa, CORS, sarkar tura sako URL ɗaya ga kowane ceki, iyakar baƙo na yau da kullun Duba gidan yanar gizon ku ko na wani cikin sauri ba tare da shigarwa ba
securityheaders.com Matsayin haruffa na kanun labarai na tsaro Tsaro kawai, babu cache ko matsawa Ga waɗanda ke kafa kariya
Chrome DevTools, shafin hanyar sadarwa Kanun kan kowace shafi da ake buƙata Kana buƙatar sanin inda za ka duba; babu hukunci ko alamu Ga masu haɓakawa lokacin da ake gyara kurakurai
curl -I a cikin tashar Kanun martani marasa inganci Layin umarni, babu fassarar Ga masu gudanar da sabar

Kammalawa: Domin duba sau ɗaya tare da tantancewa da umarni masu kyau, kayan aiki na kan layi ya fi dacewa, yayin da DevTools da curl suna da kyau idan kun riga kun san abin da kuke nema. Securityheaders.com yana ƙara duba idan burin ku shine kariya kawai.

Wannan ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin kayan aikin SEO 87 kyauta na PromoPilot: Akwai kuma mai duba takardar shaidar SSL, tura bayanai, da bayanan DNS - waɗannan an rufe su a cikin labaran da ke cikin wannan sashe.

Iyakokin Masu Duba Kan Kai: Abin da Kayan Aikin Ba Zai Nuna Ba

Duban yana duba kanun URL guda ɗaya, ba duka shafin ba. Kawai saboda an saita babban shafin daidai ba yana nufin shafin samfurin ko fayil ɗin da ke cikin babban fayil ɗin /uploads/ zai amsa iri ɗaya ba.

Ana ƙara wasu kanun labarai a matakin CDN ko wakili kuma yana iya dogara da hanyar da har ma da yankin da buƙatar ta samo asali. Saboda haka, sakamakon na iya bambanta da abin da kuke gani a cikin burauzar ku. Idan an saita wata doka a cikin CDN don /blog/* kawai, wasu sassan ba za su karɓe ta ba.

Kuma mafi mahimmanci: kanun labarai saituna ne, ba abun ciki ba. Kayan aikin baya duba taken, rubutu, ko alamar shafi - akwai duba shafi daban-daban don hakan.

Wani gargaɗi game da canje-canje. Bayan gyara tsarin sabar, sakamakon ba zai iya sabuntawa nan take ba: CDN yana ajiye tsohon martanin da aka adana. Share cache na CDN ko jira 'yan mintuna, sannan sake gudanar da binciken.

Yaushe kayan aiki kyauta bai isa ba?

Duba kanun labarai na HTTP akan layi da kuma samun ƙwararre don saita sabar ku: abin da kowane zaɓi yake yi

Kayan aikin zai gaya muku gaskiya waɗanne kanun labarai ne suka ɓace. Duk da haka, ƙara su yana buƙatar aiki tare da sabar, CDN, ko injin gidan yanar gizo. Za ku buƙaci ƙwararre idan:

  • Bayan kunna CSP, fom, biyan kuɗi, ko nazarin bayanai sun lalace;
  • sassa daban-daban suna da kanun labarai daban-daban, kuma ba a san wanda ya saita su ba - uwar garken, plugin ɗin, ko CDN;
  • shafin yana da jinkiri, kodayake cache da matsi suna "kunna";
  • Ba ka da damar shiga sabar, kuma kamfanin mai masaukin baki yana amsawa da imel ɗin samfuri.

Me zan iya yi wa gidan yanar gizonku?

Sunana Valeriy Danyuk, ni ƙwararren mai haɓakawa ne kuma ƙwararre a fannin SEO: a cikin shekaru 12 da suka gabata, na gina gidajen yanar gizo da tsarin ga abokan ciniki sama da 200. Manyan labarai ɓangare ne na SEO wanda abokan ciniki ba sa gani, amma ni nake fara saita su.

SEO da haɓakawa

Shafukan yanar gizo da shagunan kan layi

CRM, lissafi da sarrafa kansa

Akwai ƙarin ayyuka a cikin fayil ɗina. Aika min adireshin gidan yanar gizon ku akan Telegram - Zan duba kanun labarai in gaya muku abin da zai ba ni sakamako nan take.

Sakamako

  1. Duba kanun labarai na HTTP akan layi yana nuna cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan yadda sabar ke amsawa ga mai bincike da robot ɗin bincike.
  2. Gyara shi bisa tsari: tura turawa → HSTS → matsawa → cache → X-Frame-Options da CSP → CORS.
  3. Duba fiye da shafin farko kawai: CDNs da plugins na iya sanya kanun labarai daban-daban ga sassa daban-daban.
  4. Idan saitunan sabar ba su samuwa ko kuma suka saba wa juna ba, ya fi sauƙi a tura aikin ga ƙwararre ko kuma a gina shafin a kan 1001site, inda aka riga aka tsara HTTPS da rendering.

Duba shafin farko na shafinka yanzu: gudanar da binciken kan HTTP kyauta, kuma idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, rubuta min a Telegram.

Majiyoyi

  • Shafin kayan aikin Binciken Kan Kai na PromoPilot HTTP - jerin abubuwan dubawa da ƙuntatawa.
  • securityheaders.com - Bayanin kimanta kanun tsaro.
  • Takardun Chrome DevTools - Faifan cibiyar sadarwa da kanun labarai na kallo.

Nassoshi da tushe

Tambayoyi da Amsoshi

Waɗanne mahimman bayanai ne suka fi muhimmanci ga SEO?

HTTPS yana tasiri kai tsaye ga matsayi, kuma HSTS yana ƙarfafa shi: mai binciken ba ya sake buɗe shafin ta hanyar HTTP. CSP da X-Frame-Options suna kare baƙi daga rubutun da aka allura da saka shafi a cikin wasu firam. Shafin da aka yi wa kutse tare da lambar mugunta yana rasa amincewar injunan bincike, don haka waɗannan kanun labarai manufofin inshora ne na matsayi.

Ta yaya kanun bayanai ke shafar saurin caching?

Cache-Control da ETag suna gaya wa mai binciken tsawon lokacin da zai adana hotuna, salo, da rubutun. Da ingantaccen cache, ziyarar dawowa kawai tana sauke abin da ya canza ne, kuma shafin yana lodawa da sauri. Ba tare da cache ba, mai binciken yana sake saukar da komai a kowane lokaci, kuma wannan yana da matuƙar tasiri a kan na'urorin hannu.

Shin zai yiwu a duba kanun labaran gidan yanar gizon wani?

Eh. Ana iya ganin kanun martani ga kowace burauza, don haka kayan aikin yana duba duk wani adireshin jama'a - naka, na mai fafatawa, ko na ɗan kwangila. Ba a buƙatar samun damar sabar ko yin rijista.

Me yasa taken shafuka daban-daban na shafin ya bambanta?

Wasu kanun labarai ana ƙara su ta hanyar CDN ko proxy, kuma ƙa'idodin na iya dogara ne akan hanyar: shafin farko yana da saiti ɗaya, yayin da /api/ ko fayilolin da ba sa canzawa suna da nasu daban-daban. Saboda haka, duba ba kawai shafin farko ba har ma da shafukan saukarwa masu mahimmanci.

Mun duba gidan yanar gizon, amma babu wanda zai gyara shi?

Wannan kayan aiki kyauta yana bayyana matsaloli. Zan yi nazarin rahoton, in ba da fifiko, sannan in gyara su: Binciken SEO, hanzartawa, yin alama, da ƙaura zuwa sabon shafin yanar gizo ba tare da rasa matsayi ba.